De-icing Salt Standards Worldwide — EN 16811-1, ASTM D632, BS 3247, GOST
De-icing salt standards worldwide — 84 national & regional road-salt (NaCl) specifications across 6 regions: EN 16811-1, ASTM D632 + AASHTO M-143, BS 3247, GOST 13830, SS-EN. NaCl purity, gradation, moisture, anti-caking. Egypt Globe Group grades bulk rock & sea salt to every standard.
De-icing salt standards worldwide
The definitive reference to national and regional road de-icing salt (sodium chloride) standards — 84 specifications across 6 world regions, covering the minimum NaCl purity, grain-size gradation, moisture limits and anti-caking rules that highway authorities and municipalities tender against. Egypt Globe Group supplies bulk de-icing salt — both rock salt and sea salt — graded to every major standard below, FOB / CIF / CFR from 7 Egyptian ports.
The five standards we grade to
| Region | Standard | Typical NaCl min |
|---|---|---|
| EU | EN 16811-1 (Type 1 + Type 2) | ≥ 90% (national annexes tighten to 95–97%) |
| UK | BS 3247:2011 | ≥ 90% |
| US / Canada | ASTM D632 + AASHTO M-143 | ≥ 95–97% |
| Nordic | SS-EN 16811-1 | ≥ 95% |
| Russia / CIS | GOST 13830 | ≥ 90–97% |
All 84 national & regional de-icing salt standards
#### Europe (36)
| Country / Body | Standard | NaCl min | Anti-caking |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pan-European (CEN) | EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% | Ferrocyanide (Na/K/Ca, E535/E536): 3–125 mg/kg as Fe(CN)₆ |
| United Kingdom | BS 3247:2011 (brown/rock salt) | ≥90% soluble chlorides | Min amount to keep usable after 18 months covered storage |
| United Kingdom | BS 3247:2011 (white de-icing salt) | ≥98% | ≈100 ppm ferrocyanide |
| Germany | DIN EN 16811-1 + national annex | ≥97% | Ferrocyanide per EN |
| France | NF P98-180 | ≈98% (typical product; std minimum paywalled) | Hexacyanoferrate by water class: <3 mg/kg (cl.1–2), <10 (cl. |
| Czech Republic | ČSN 58 0111 / MoT Guidance 116 | ≥96% | Sodium ferrocyanide (E535) ≤100 mg/kg (typ. ~30) |
| Romania | SR EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | Chemical anti-caking recommended |
| Iceland | ÍST EN 16811-1:2016 (+ practice) | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Sweden | SS-EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Norway | NS-EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Finland | SFS-EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Denmark | DS/EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Netherlands | NEN-EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Belgium | NBN EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Ireland | BS 3247 (via TII) | ≥90% soluble chlorides | Per BS 3247 |
| Italy | UNI EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Spain | UNE-EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Poland | PN-EN 16811-1:2017 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Poland | PN-C-84081-1:1998 (+ PN-86/C-84081/02) | ≥90% (delivered blend ~96%) | Potassium ferrocyanide K₄Fe(CN)₆ ~0.2% |
| Estonia | EVS-EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Lithuania | LST EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Latvia | LVS EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Greece | ELOT EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Bulgaria | BDS EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Croatia | HRN EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Cyprus | CYS EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Malta | MSA EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Luxembourg | ILNAS-EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| North Macedonia | MKS EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Serbia | SRPS EN 16811-1:2016 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Austria | ÖNORM EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Switzerland | SN EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Slovakia | STN EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Hungary | MSZ EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Portugal | NP EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
| Slovenia | SIST EN 16811-1 | 90% (per EN) | per EN |
#### North America (10)
| Country / Body | Standard | NaCl min | Anti-caking |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | ASTM D632 (D632-12, reapproved 2020/2026) | ≥95% | Not specified in std (purchaser-set) |
| United States | AASHTO M143-14 | ≥95% | Not specified in std (purchaser-set) |
| USA — New York | NYS OGS / NYSDOT (IFB 23409) | ≥95% | Conditioner 0.1–0.2 lb/ton |
| USA — New Jersey | Ocean County spec (DOT-style) | ≥97% | Anti-caking agent required (type/ppm not named) |
| USA — Illinois | IDOT (per PTA-D8) | ≥95% (per M143) | Ferrocyanide typical |
| USA — Ohio | ODOT Sodium Chloride (Contract 018) | ≥95% (per M143) | Ferrocyanide typical |
| USA — other state DOTs | MnDOT 3911 · PennDOT Pub.408 · Wis. Admin. Trans 277.04 · MDOT etc. | ≈95–97% | Sodium ferrocyanide / YPS ~50–100 ppm, often optional |
| Canada — Ontario | OPSS.PROV 2502 | ≥95% | Ferrocyanide conditioner (not quantified in notice) |
| Canada — Quebec | MTQ (BNQ-referenced) | ≈95% (est.) | — |
| Canada — federal | ECCC Code of Practice (2004) | n/a | Ferrocyanide additives named in scope |
#### Asia-Pacific (11)
| Country / Body | Standard | NaCl min | Anti-caking |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | GB/T 23851-2017 | n/a (performance-based) | Not applicable (formulated agent) |
| China | GB/T 5462-2015 | Refined superior ≥99.1%; solar lowest ~92% | — |
| China — Beijing (provincial) | DB11/T 161-2012 | n/a (performance-based) | — |
| Japan | MLIT / NILIM road-salt spec | ≥95% | None specified for road salt |
| South Korea | MOLIT 제설제 품질기준 | n/a / >90% chloride (eco-mark) | — |
| India | IS 253:2014 | ≥96% (common) · 97% (table) · 99.6% (dairy) | Vacuum salt: ferrocyanide ≤15 ppm; solar: none |
| India | IS 797 | Industrial grade | — |
| Australia | No national standard | n/a | n/a |
| New Zealand | TNZ C22:2005 | NaCl NOT approved | n/a |
| Taiwan | No de-icing standard | n/a | n/a |
| Mongolia | No de-icing salt standard | n/a | n/a |
#### Russia/CIS (17)
| Country / Body | Standard | NaCl min | Anti-caking |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | GOST R 58427-2020 | n/a (perf.) — active substance ≥85% | Caking limited by test (not ppm) |
| Russia | GOST 33387-2015 | n/a (performance-based) | ≤20 impacts (caking) |
| Russia | GOST 33389-2015 | (methods only) | — |
| Russia | GOST R 59204-2022 | n/a (perf.) — active substance ≥85% (≥90% some types) | — |
| Russia | GOST R 51574-2018 | Extra ≥99.70% · Top ≥98.40% · First ≥97.70% · Second ≥97.00% | Potassium ferrocyanide (E536) ≤20 mg/kg (EAEU TR TS 029/2012 |
| Russia | Technical salt / галит (TU-based) | Top ≥97% · First ≥90% · Second ≥80% | Ferrocyanide optionally added per TU (not universally capped |
| Ukraine | ДСТУ 4246:2003 | Top ≥97.7% · First ≥90.0% · Second ≥80.0% | Potassium ferrocyanide ≤150 g/t (150 ppm) |
| Kazakhstan | СТ РК ГОСТ Р 51574-2003 / GOST 13830-97 | Same grades as Russia (Extra/Top/First/Second) | Per adopted GOST |
| Belarus | GOST 33387-2015 (interstate) | n/a (performance-based) | — |
| Armenia | GOST 33387-2015 (interstate) | n/a (performance-based) | — |
| Kyrgyzstan | GOST 33387-2015 (interstate) | n/a (performance-based) | — |
| Tajikistan | GOST 33387-2015 (interstate) | n/a (performance-based) | — |
| Moldova | Interstate GOST (GOST 33387 / 13830) | n/a / uses GOST | — |
| Georgia | Legacy interstate GOST | n/a / uses GOST | — |
| Azerbaijan | Interstate/legacy GOST | n/a / uses GOST | — |
| Uzbekistan | Interstate/legacy GOST | n/a / uses GOST | — |
| Turkmenistan | Legacy GOST | n/a / uses GOST | — |
#### Rest of World (9)
| Country / Body | Standard | NaCl min | Anti-caking |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | KGM Highway Technical Spec (no distinct TSE product std) | High-purity (typical, unverified) | — |
| Middle East (Egypt, Israel, Jordan) | No national de-icing standard (exporters) | Export product 94–99.2% (product, not std) | — |
| Chile | No national de-icing standard | Product to ASTM D632 | Typically without additives |
| Argentina | No national de-icing standard | n/a / uses industrial salt | — |
| Brazil | No national de-icing standard | n/a / uses industrial salt | — |
| Mexico | No national de-icing standard | n/a / uses industrial salt | — |
| Iran | No national de-icing standard | n/a / uses industrial salt | — |
| Israel | No national de-icing standard | n/a / exporter | — |
| South Africa | No national de-icing standard | n/a | — |
#### International (1)
| Country / Body | Standard | NaCl min | Anti-caking |
|---|---|---|---|
| (ISO) | No ISO de-icing NaCl standard | n/a | n/a |
EN 16811-1 grading classes
EN 16811-1:2016 defines four particle-size classes by mass-% passing test sieves from 0.125 mm to 10 mm. Core requirements:
ASTM D632 / AASHTO M-143 gradation
ASTM D632 (Type I is the de-icing / pavement grade) and AASHTO M143 both require min 95.0% NaCl, graded by mass-% passing sieves from 19.0 mm (¾") down to 600 µm (No.30). Moisture and anti-caking are purchaser-specified, not fixed in the standard.
- Referenced test methods: ASTM E534 (chemical analysis), ASTM D1429, AASHTO T27 (sieve analysis)
- Typical commercial product: NaCl 95–99%, moisture ≤1.0%, insolubles ≤2.0%, anti-caking (YPS / sodium ferrocyanide) ~50 ppm (optional)
- Type II = aggregate stabilization / other uses; grading per purchaser
Egyptian bulk salt to any standard
Egypt Globe Group grades bulk de-icing salt to EN 16811-1 (Type 1 kiln-dried + Type 2 natural), ASTM D632, BS 3247:2011, GOST 13830 and SS-EN 16811-1 — in both rock salt (Siwa & Qattara, ≥97% NaCl) and sea salt (North Sinai & Red Sea), with pre-wetted variants. See the full industrial salt supplier guide or request a de-icing salt quote — 24h response.
_Compiled by Egypt Globe Group from 46 cited national-standard and highway-authority sources. Standards are updated periodically; always confirm the current revision with the issuing body before tendering._
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